Mines detonate hard if you drift too close, with a blast radius that catches anything nearby — ships, even other mines. Torpedoing one from a distance sets it off safely instead.
Homing drones, launched by drone carriers, arm on proximity and beep faster as a short fuse burns down. They keep closing the whole time — dive to break the lock, or get clear before the beeping runs out.
Sonar buoys, planted by buoy layers, pulse far stronger than a sub's own ping and mark you fast. They're stationary and destructible — worth hunting down.